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Now showing items 654-673 of 3318
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October 14, People and Democracy
(Library and Information Center, National Institute of Development Administration, 2022-01)
In the 1960s,Thailand was ruled by a military dictatorship. As time transpired, a succession of tyrants presided over a corrupt government, provoking the people increasingly. A large numbers of people reacted to the violent repression by coming out to join the demonstration on Ratchadamnoen Avenue. Mr. Chira Boonmak, a graduate student at the National Institute of Development Administration, also participated in the protest and was shot dead in front of an old building of the Public Relations Department (PRD) on Ratchadamnoen Avenue.The names of ... -
On approximating K-Most probable explanations of Bayesian networks using genetic algorithms
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 2006) -
On modeling and estimation for faired survival data with covariates
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 2004) -
Online Buying Behavior and Digital Marketing Communication Persons with Visual Impairment
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 7/1/2023)
This is a qualitative research where data collection was carried out using in-depth interview method. The sample group consisted of 21 persons who are fully and/or partially blind. The objective of this research was to study the behavior, needs and doubts of vision impaired persons from generations X, Y and Z in making online purchases and their expectations on communications for online marketing that helps them in making online purchases. The interviewee must be a person that makes online purchase at least once a month. The research results ... -
ONLINE HEALTH MEDIA LITERACY FOR THAI OLDER ADULTS
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 3/6/2022)
This study was conducted with the objectives to examine 1) Lifestyle of older adults; 2) Study of Online Media and Online Health Media Exposure Behavior; 3) Level of Online Health Media Literacy; 4) Relationship between the Lifestyle of Older Adults and their level of Online Health Media Literacy; 5) Relationship between Online Health Media Exposure and Online Health Media Literacy; 6) Difference between Older Adults, who had different age groups had different levels of online health media literacy; and 7) Difference between older adults, who ... -
Online marketing strategies for community-based tourism in the Andaman cluster of Thailand
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 2020)
The main goal of this study was to initiate online marketing strategies for CBT destinations in the Andaman cluster of Thailand. In order to accomplish the goal, the objectives of this study are 1) to analyse the current online marketing situation of CBT destinations in the Andaman cluster of Thailand, 2) to classify homogenous segments of CBT tourists, 3) to investigate online marketing factors influencing intentions to visit of CBT tourists, and 4) to initiate online marketing strategies that suit CBT destinations in the Andaman cluster of ... -
Organizational commitment of Thai university instructors : a study of public and private universities in Bangkok Metropolis
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 2001) -
Organizational commitment of the staff of the PTT Group
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 2008) -
ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE UNITS FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN KLONGSAN DISTRICT
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 12/8/2022)
This research aimed to study the organizational learning (OL) of the Thai private primary care unit (PCU) by exploring the phenomena. This organizational research chose an individual PCU to examine the organizational identity of the learning process. Thus, this research was qualitative under phenomenology, exploring the organization's experiences. As the former private PCU, Nan-Ah hospital was selected for its outstanding performance: leader in establishing warm community clinic association, best case study award in knowledge development, and ... -
Outlier detection and parameter estimation in multivariate multiple regression (MMR)
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 2013)
Outlier detection in Y-direction for multivariate multiple regression data is interesting since there are correlations between the dependent variables which is one cause of difficulty in detecting multivariate outliers, furthermore, the presence of the outliers may change the values of the estimators arbitrarily. Having an alternative method that can detect those outliers is necessary so that reliable results can be obtained. The multivariate outlier detection methods have been developed by many researchers. But in this study, Mahalanobis ... -
Parental caregiving among the sandwich generation in Bangkok metropolitan area
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 2009)
The objectives of this study are; first, to describe parent caregiving of the sandwich generation; second, to study intergenerational support between the sandwich generation and their parents and third, to analyze factors influencing the sandwich generation’s parent care behavior. Data was collected from sample representing the target population through face-to-face interview. The unit of analysis was individuals, both male and female, aged between 35-55 years old, who are categorized as having sandwich generation characteristics. The samples ... -
Parental time use for child rearing and preschool child behavior : a comparision between urban and rural areas in central region
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 2009)
The objectives of this study were to study the patterns of parental time use for child rearing related to preschool child behavior by comparing time use between fathers and mothers, comparing parents who live in urban areas to those who live in rural areas, and scrutinizing the factors that affect parental time use and preschool child behavior. The sample consisted of 420 preschool children in Central Thailand aged between 4 and 6 years old and included their parents and teachers. Data were collected through questionnaires and through the Strengths ... -
Path sampling
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 2011)
In sampling spatial populations, one part of the cost is due to the distance travelled to observe all of the units in a sample. Cluster sampling is one such sampling design which is often used specifically to address this issue. Even in cluster sampling, the researcher may have to travel great distances from the cluster to cluster selected. In an optimal setting, when sampling costs are mainly a function of distance travelled, researchers could sample all of the units in the path travelled during the sampling. For this reason, the authors are ... -
Patients' perception of quality hospital services : a study in four hospitals located in Metropolitan Bangkok
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 2000) -
Patterns and Behaviours of Exposure to Fake News on Facebook of Generations X and Y People
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 13/8/2021)
The objectives of this study were to: i) study the patterns of fake news on Facebook; ii) compare the exposure behavior to the fake news among Generations X and Y people; iii) compare the response behaviors of Generation X and Y people; and iv) study the relationship between the exposure behaviour to fake news and the response behaviour to fake news.The questionnaires were applied as a tool for collecting the data regarding the behaviors of exposure and response to fake news from the sample group of 423 Facebook users.The statistics employed for ... -
Patterns and determinants of health service utilization in rural Thailand : a case study of Nakorn Sawan
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 1991)
This study looks at patterns and determinants of curative health service utilization of the rural population of Nakorn Sawan. A statistically representative survey was conducted covering 25 villages, 620 households and 1803 illness events ; multi-level data collection included community, household and individual variables. Qualitative data collection included participant observations and in-depth interviews was also held in 4 sample villages. This data set provided an appropriate interpretive analysis of health behavior patterns collected by the ... -
Patterns and determinants of water consumption in Bangkok
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 1996) -
Patterns and factors affecting migration of members of agricultural households
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 2006) -
Patterns of dropout in Thai distance education university : Sukhothai Thammatirat Open University
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 2003) -
Payments for forest environmental service policy and sustainable development : a case study of Vietnam
; (National Institute of Development Administration, 2019)
Payments for ecosystem services (PES) is widely employed in various settings; however, in what contexts and whether PES programs achieve their objectives by improving local livelihoods and conservation goals is still being debated. This dissertation assessed the impact of the Payments for Forest Environmental Service (PFES) policy on financial, natural and institutional capitals in order to respond to the critical question on whether and how much the PFES policy has contributed to poverty reduction and ecological enhancement. A case study from ...