The objectives of this research are 1) to explore the perception components that affect attitudes and satisfaction of voluntourists towards animal-related voluntourism activities; 2) to investigate the opinions of voluntourists about understanding, potential, conditions and limitations/threats of animal-related voluntourism activities; 3) to propose guidelines to enhance animal-related voluntourism. The methodology of this study employed a mixed method approach. The quantitative approach used a questionnaire for data collection with international ...