Browsing สำนักบรรณสารการพัฒนา by Subject "Economics"
Now showing items 1-18 of 18
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AN ANALYSIS OF MOTIVATIONS AND BEHAVIORS OF THAILAND INBOUND TOURISTS FROM CHINA
(National Institute of Development Administration, 7/1/2023);
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a heavy blow to Thailand's economy, particularly the tourism industry. Although Thailand has lifted almost all entry controls, there is still a long road to tourism recovery. As the largest source market before the pandemic, China has reduced its quarantine length and the times of COVID tests prior to boarding and granted permission to operate Thai flights between the countries. Therefore, Thailand is upbeat about Chinese tourist arrivals. Thailand needed to learn more about the Chinese so that the challenges and ... -
BANK FINANCIAL CAPABILITY & COMPLIANCE ON MSME LENDING AMID ECONOMIC CHANGE & THE GROWTH OF FIN-TECH COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
(National Institute of Development Administration, 12/8/2022);
This paper studies ten years (2008-2018) of annual financial data from four state-owned banks, macroeconomic data and data from the financial technology (fintech) industry using ratio analysis, dynamic estimation and common size statements analysis. The study also considers the analysis of independent attributes, for example, GDP growth, interest rates and fintech lending capacity and capability that could affect the financial performance of the banks. Moreover, this research emphasizes that competition with fintech companies could affect banks’ ... -
BUSINESS CYCLES IN DIGITAL ECONOMY OF THAILAND
(National Institute of Development Administration, 12/8/2022);
This study examines the impact of digital technology on economic volatility, also known as the business cycle, by using a famous methodology called the DSGE model. Two major models are constructed, namely the baseline one-sector model and the two-sector model. The baseline one-sector model is constructed to express the reactions of variables to technology, fiscal policy, and monetary policy shocks in both closed and open economies. The two-sector model is formulated by separating the production part of the economy into two sectors, namely the ... -
Debt Burden of Farmers’ Households as Compared to Households of Other Careers
(National Institute of Development Administration, 12/8/2022);
This research aims to examine debt burdens of Thai households using the 2015 Socio-Economic Survey (SES) data conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO). The study wants to find major factors that explain household debts especially those of farmer’ households, and to define some guidelines that might help to solve debt problems of farmer’s households. Four types of household debt are analyzed, i.e., (1) total household debts, (2) debts in doing agricultural business, (3) debts of household consumption, and (4) other debt burdens besides ... -
Dynamic portfolio allocation and investment return forecasting using a Markov-switching model
(National Institute of Development Administration, 7/1/2023);
This study employed the Markov-switching model by divided into 2 sections. Section 1, applying Markov-switching model for estimating the expected return, variance, and covariance of the investment portfolio including large capitalization stock, small capitalization stock and government bond. This model allows for changes in market regimes, i.e. bull and bear markets. Section 2, applying Markov-switching model for forecasting stock returns. The empirical results in section 1 showed that the large capitalization stock and small capitalization stock ... -
ESSAYS IN MACROECONOMICS: A DSGE APPROACH
(National Institute of Development Administration, 12/8/2022);
This dissertation consists of two independent essays in macroeconomics. The first essay examined environmental policy and convexity of climate change damage functions while the second one analyzed the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the Thai economy. Environmental Policy and Convexity of Climate Change Damage Functions: An Experiment with New Keynesian DSGE model. The paper seeks out to investigate how varying degree of convexity of climate change damage function affect economic output and the dynamic response of macroeconomic variables to shocks ... -
EVALUATING THE OPERATING EFFICIENCY OF COMMERCIAL BANKING SECTOR IN LAO PDR
(National Institute of Development Administration, 12/8/2022);
The objectives of this research are to explore the bank operating efficiency and to identify the factors that determine the operating efficiency of commercial banking sectors in Lao PDR. First, the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach is employed to compare efficiency between private and foreign banks. The results show that foreign banks have higher operating efficiency comparing to private banks under intermediation and operating activities. On the other hand, private banks are more efficient under value-added function than foreign banks. ... -
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASIA
(National Institute of Development Administration, 12/8/2022);
This study has the propose to investigate the relationship between financial development and economic growth of overall countries in Asia, using the financial development indicators such as banking development indicators, stock market development indicators and economic growth taken as a panel data of all 48 countries in Asia that cover the period of 1975-2015. The study also proceeds the country-specific effects by applying panel data fixed effects methods, performing the causality test using panel var causality and apply the Generalized Method ... -
FINANCIAL LITERACY, ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION AND CREDIT ACCESSIBILITY: CASE STUDY OF LAO'S SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE
(National Institute of Development Administration, 7/1/2022);
Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) is a fundamental part of economic growth worldwide, ensuring sustainable growth, job creation, reducing income inequality, poverty reduction and highly conductive to economic growth in the Lao PDR. However, consistently with other SMEs worldwide, SMEs in Laos are also confronting with many obstacles especially financial access. So, this study aims to investigate the impact of financial literacy, reduction in asymmetric information and credit access for SMEs in Lao PDR. The questionnaire used to survey the financial ... -
THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN BANK ENTRY ON DOMESTIC BANKS AND ECONOMY OF LAO PDR
(National Institute of Development Administration, 7/1/2023);
As the level of financial combination and liberalization increased considerably in the 1990s, the number and market share of foreign banks in Lao PDR has increased rapidly. The purpose of this thesis is to estimate the effects of foreign bank presence on the performance of domestic banks and the economy in the Lao PDR empirically. For the first model, a sample of 27 banks over the time period of 2012–2020 is used in the analysis of the effect on the performance of domestic banks, employing a panel data methodology by random effect model. The ... -
THE INFLUENCE OF FISCAL AND FINANCIAL POLICIES ON UPGRADING OF REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE
(National Institute of Development Administration, 7/1/2023);
Policies to encourage economic development are different in different regions. Studies at home and abroad show that the financial development level and local GDP output value are relatively high in places with a high proportion of tertiary industry such as financial agglomeration and high-tech development level, and vice versa. -
STRATEGIC MARKETING PROMOTION FOR THE EXPERIENTIAL THAI LOCAL FOOD FESTIVAL DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF PHUKET, THAILAND
(National Institute of Development Administration, 12/8/2022);
This research has the purpose to 1) examine local food festival market segmentation of tourists to local food festival in Phuket, Thailand, 2) investigate the underlying factors of perceived value and experience economy of tourists in a local food festival in Phuket, Thailand, and 3) examine the positive influences of perceived value, experience economy on behavior intention and tourist’s loyalty for the tourists in local food festival in Phuket, Thailand. This research uses mixed-methods research. First, the research used a quantitative research ... -
THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF FINANCIAL INTEGRATION: A CASE OF CHENGDU-CHONGQING ECONOMIC CIRCLE
(National Institute of Development Administration, 7/1/2022);
Finance is the general hub of modern market economy operation and plays a non-substitutable important position in economic progress. The fact of financial integration in promoting the economy has been confirmed in some places, but for the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle, there is still little research for this "new topic", this field of research is still waiting for people to explore. This paper firstly combs the relevant theories of financial integration. On this basis, the sixteen cities that constitute the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle ... -
THE ELEMENTS OF TOURIST SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY WITH CULTURAL/HERITAGE SITES: EVIDENCE FROM AYUTTHAYA
(National Institute of Development Administration, 7/1/2022);
This study aims to analyze the factors of tourists’ motivation, expectations, and satisfaction by establishing a theoretical model to quantify their joint impact on the tourists’ loyalty. Collecting data from 400 participants of Chinese tourists who visited ‘Ayutthaya Province’ of Thailand, this research by employing both Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and descriptive Analysis, finds that the elements of tourists’ expectations (e.g., accessibility, historic buildings) and motivation (e.g., to visit historical place/culture, religious places, ... -
THE IMPACT OF POPULATION AGING ON CONSUMPTION STRUCTURE: A CASE OF SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CHINA
(National Institute of Development Administration, 7/1/2022);
Since China entered an aging society at the end of the twentieth century, the proportion of the elderly population has been increasing and the aging rate has been accelerating, and it has become one of the countries with the fastest population aging development in the world. The deepening of population aging means the gradual disappearance of the demographic dividend, which will have an important impact on my country's economic development. Since 2008, world economic growth has slowed down. With the tightening of the international market, my ... -
THE RELATIONSHIP OF OPENNESS AND INVESTMENT BASED ON CHINA'S PROVINCIAL PANEL DATA
(National Institute of Development Administration, 12/8/2022);
This thesis investigates whether openness determines investment in each region of China over the period of 2002 to 2017. In particular, the investment is decomposed into the foreign direct investment and the domestic investment. Using the panel data analysis, the results show that openness has no impact on all types of investment except the positive impact on FDI in the east of China. This implies that more policies should be implemented in the western region to be more foreigner-friendly in order to attract more FDI. -
TOURISM DESTINATION RESIDENTS' PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDES TOWARD TOURISM FESTIVAL: TAKE THE LANTERN FESTIVAL IN MIYI COUNTY AS AN EXAMPLE
(National Institute of Development Administration, 7/1/2023);
The attitude of local residents towards organizing local tourism festivals is crucial to the development of a place. This paper uses quantitative analysis methods to study the perception and attitude of residents in Miyi County towards the impact of the Lantern Festival in Miyi. Then, this study analyzes the specific content of residents' perceptions, residents' attitudes, and the relationship between perception and attitude. In the research process, a questionnaire survey was used to collect effective data, factor analysis was used to analyze ... -
WAGE DETERMINATION IN LAO PDR: COGNITIVE AND SOCIO-EMOTIONAL SKILLS
(National Institute of Development Administration, 7/1/2023);
This research investigates the significance of cognitive skills and socio-emotional skills in explaining wage variability in less-developed countries such as Lao PDR. The analysis is using an expanded Mincerian model based on data collected from the Skills toward Employment and Productivity (STEP) Household Survey which is a study conducted by the World Bank (2012). The results revealed that for a cognitive skill there are positive and significant relationships between an additional year of schooling, years of work experience and wages. For ...