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Inclusion of the minority language on public signs: multilingualism in the deep South of Thailand

by Perapong Suaykratok

Title:

Inclusion of the minority language on public signs: multilingualism in the deep South of Thailand

Other title(s):

ภาษาชนกลุ่มน้อยบนป้ายสาธารณะ: ความหลากหลายทางภาษาในพื้นที่ชายแดนใต้ของไทย

Author(s):

Perapong Suaykratok

Advisor:

Aree Manosuthikit

Degree name:

Master of Arts

Degree level:

Master's

Degree discipline:

Language and Communication

Degree department:

School of Language and Communication

Degree grantor:

National Institute of Development Administration

Issued date:

2018

Publisher:

National Institute of Development Administration

Abstract:

This study of linguistic landscape (LL) aims to describe the urban multilingual practices through signs seen in the southernmost Thai communities with a specific focus on the inclusion of Patani-Malay, a minority language, yet a mother tongue of the majority of people in the areas on public signs. This study also examines people’s perceptions of languages on signs including Patani-Malay. 1,746 photos of text signs were collected from 18 streets in total: 3 main streets and 3 minor streets of each Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat central city. Data on the people’s perceptions were gained from 240 paper-based questionnaires completed by 4 different groups of participants: 1) Locals (Thai people living in the Deep South areas), 2) Non-locals (Thai people living in the areas other than the Deep South), 3) Malaysian visitors (people from Malaysia) and 4) International visitors (people from the rest of the world). In addition, 12 participants who completed the questionnaires were asked to join semi-structured interview sessions. For sign analysis, coding schemes and multimodality were used as frameworks. Also, the Trend Magnet Model proposed by Lee (2015), geosemiotics concept, and some sociolinguistic aspects were used for data interpretation. The findings showed that a number of languages (Thai, English, Chinese, Bahasa Malay, Arabic, French, Japanese and Patani-Malay) can be detected on the signs. More specifically, Patani-Malay is inclusively and mainly present on many multilingual public signs. According to this study’s discussion, concepts of globalization, regionalization, nationalism and localization should underlie the use of mentioned languages on signs. Importantly, the highest visibility of Patani-Malay on most public signs was a result of the Southern Border Provinces Administrative Centre’s linguistic policies which promote and encourage the use of Patani-Malay on public signs. The results also revealed that the locals’ opinions on public signs including Patani-Malay were more emotionally and politically positive whereas the opinions from the other three groups were oriented to the communicative function of such inclusion. This study's implications are numerous, for example, signs as a pathway to peace in the Deep South and signs as an effective welcoming platform for foreign tourists in Thailand. Moreover, this study on multilingualism could serve as the foundation for LL studies in Thailand, especially in the southernmost contexts. Significantly, multilingual concepts should also be made to extend the use of Patani-Malay in a wider range of domains for language use. Keywords: multilingualism, linguistic landscape (LL), public signs, minority language, linguistic policy and intelligibility on signs

Description:

Thesis (M.A. (Language and Communication))--National Institute of Development Administration, 2018

Subject(s):

Linguistic minorities
Multilingualism

Keyword(s):

e-Thesis
Linguistic landscape
Minority language
Linguistic policy

Resource type:

Thesis

Extent:

241 leaves

Type:

Text

File type:

application/pdf

Language:

eng

Rights:

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

URI:

http://repository.nida.ac.th/handle/662723737/4494
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ทรัพยากรสารสนเทศทั้งหมดในคลังปัญญา ใช้เพื่อประโยชน์ทางการเรียนการสอนและการค้นคว้าเท่านั้น และต้องมีการอ้างอิงแหล่งที่มาทุกครั้งที่นำไปใช้ ห้ามดัดแปลงเนื้อหา และทำสำเนาต่อ รวมถึงไม่ให้อนุญาตนำไปใช้ประโยชน์เพื่อการค้า ไม่ว่ากรณีใด ๆ ทั้งสิ้น



This item appears in the following Collection(s)

  • GSLC: Theses [32]

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Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license.

Copyright © National Institute of Development Administration | สถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนบริหารศาสตร์
Library and Information Center | สำนักบรรณสารการพัฒนา
Email: NIDAWR@nida.ac.th    Chat: Facebook Messenger    Facebook: NIDAWisdomRepository
 

 

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