Even though SMEs in emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs) seem to play a major role in boosting the country’s economy, researches show that SMEs also have some potential weaknesses such as lack of resources and market power to support expansion and overcome economic crisis. In order to overcome these weaknesses, the study focused on two managerial resources of competitiveness which can be developed internally by SMEs which are Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) and Stakeholder Orientation (SO). The positive relationship of EO and SO ...