KNOWLEDGE SHARING AMONG SME BUYER-SUPPLIER PARTNERS: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL, FIRM SIZE, AND GEOGRAPHICAL PROXIMITY
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7/1/2022
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National Institute of Development Administration
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(2022). KNOWLEDGE SHARING AMONG SME BUYER-SUPPLIER PARTNERS: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL, FIRM SIZE, AND GEOGRAPHICAL PROXIMITY, KNOWLEDGE SHARING AMONG SME BUYER-SUPPLIER PARTNERS: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL, FIRM SIZE, AND GEOGRAPHICAL PROXIMITY. Retrieved from: https://repository.nida.ac.th/handle/662723737/6841.
Title
KNOWLEDGE SHARING AMONG SME BUYER-SUPPLIER PARTNERS: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL, FIRM SIZE, AND GEOGRAPHICAL PROXIMITY
KNOWLEDGE SHARING AMONG SME BUYER-SUPPLIER PARTNERS: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL, FIRM SIZE, AND GEOGRAPHICAL PROXIMITY
KNOWLEDGE SHARING AMONG SME BUYER-SUPPLIER PARTNERS: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL, FIRM SIZE, AND GEOGRAPHICAL PROXIMITY
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the mechanism of social capital development through the inter-relationship between three different dimensions of social capital including structural, relational, and cognitive dimensions, and their impacts on knowledge sharing between small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) buyer-supplier partners. In addition, firm size and geographical proximity between SME buyer-supplier partners are investigated as the moderating role in affecting the relationship between the mechanism of SME social capital development and knowledge sharing. The self-administered questionnaire is applied to collect data from 202 samples of SMEs in Thailand’s food and agro-processing industry. The structural equation modelling (SEM) technique is applied in testing of main research hypotheses, and multiple-group analysis in SEM is conducted to test the moderating impacts of firm size and geographical proximity on the main hypotheses. The results suggest that all social capital dimensions including structural, relational, and cognitive dimensions interrelate one another to develop social capital between SME buyer-supplier partners, and each dimension of social capital has a positive direct impact on knowledge sharing, but through various means. The structural dimension positively influences knowledge sharing directly and indirectly, particularly through relational and cognitive dimensions. In addition, the direct influences of structural, relational, and cognitive dimensions on knowledge sharing are moderated by the size of the SME, whereas the geographical proximity moderates the mechanism of social capital development in the relationships between structural and cognitive dimensions, and between relational and cognitive dimensions. This study mainly contributes to the knowledge-based view, social capital, SME, and geographical cluster literature by examining the social capital development that leads to knowledge sharing across SMEs, and subsequently investigating the moderating impacts of firm size and geographical proximity on the relationship between the social capital development and knowledge sharing. This is in contrast to previous studies that mostly focus on knowledge sharing across large organizations. The results of this study help SME managers better understand how improvement in various aspects of mutual relationships can enhance their knowledge sharing. In the same vein, policymakers may use the results as a guideline when imposing the initiatives to promote knowledge sharing among SME partners, as well as imposing the geographical cluster policy in the emerging economy in a more effective manner.
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Doctor of Philosophy (Business Administration) (Ph.D.(Business Administration))
Doctor of Philosophy (Business Administration) (Ph.D.(Business Administration))
Doctor of Philosophy (Business Administration) (Ph.D.(Business Administration))