ความรุนแรงในการอบรมเลี้ยงดูบุตรของบิดามารดา
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2021
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2564
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ผลงานนี้เผยแพร่ภายใต้ สัญญาอนุญาตครีเอทีฟคอมมอนส์แบบ แสดงที่มา-ไม่ใช้เพื่อการค้า-ไม่ดัดแปลง 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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สถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนบริหารศาสตร์. สำนักบรรณสารการพัฒนา
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หัทยา ขอสันติวิวัฒน์ (2021). ความรุนแรงในการอบรมเลี้ยงดูบุตรของบิดามารดา. Retrieved from: https://repository.nida.ac.th/handle/662723737/6065.
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ความรุนแรงในการอบรมเลี้ยงดูบุตรของบิดามารดา
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Parental violence in childrearing
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Abstract
การวิจัยเรื่อง ความรุนแรงในการอบรมเลี้ยงดูบุตรของบิดามารดา มีวัตถุประสงค์ดังนี้ 1) เพื่อศึกษาพฤติกรรมการใช้ความรุนแรงในการอบรมเลี้ยงดูบุตรของบิดามารดา 2) เพื่อศึกษาอิทธิพลของลักษณะส่วนบุคคลของเด็ก-ผู้เลี้ยงดูหลัก ลักษณะครอบครัวและสถานะทางเศรษฐกิจ และทัศนคติและรูปแบบการเลี้ยงดูที่มีผลต่อการใช้ความรุนแรงในการอบรมสั่งสอนบุตรของบิดามารดา การวิจัยนี้ใช้ข้อมูลทุติยภูมิจากโครงการการสำรวจสถานการณ์เด็กและสตรีในประเทศไทย พ.ศ.2558-2559 ของสำนักงานสถิติแห่งชาติ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติวิเคราะห์ถดถอยพหุคูณ
ครัวเรือนที่ศึกษากระจายอยู่ในทุกภูมิภาคของประเทศ โดยอยู่นอกเขตเทศบาลมากกว่าในเขตเทศบาลเล็กน้อย สำหรับลักษณะส่วนบุคคลของเด็ก-ผู้เลี้ยงดูหลัก พบว่า เป็นบุตรชายมากกว่าบุตรหญิงเล็กน้อย ส่วนใหญ่อายุระหว่าง 1 - 5 ปี เกือบครึ่งของผู้เลี้ยงดูหลักมีอายุอยู่ระหว่าง 26-35 ปี และระดับการศึกษาของผู้เลี้ยงดูหลักส่วนใหญ่อยู่ในระดับมัธยมศึกษาหรือต่ำกว่า ในส่วนของลักษณะครอบครัวและสถานะทางเศรษฐกิจ พบว่า การครองคู่ของบิดามารดา ส่วนใหญ่มีคู่ครองคนเดียว การปกครองบุตรส่วนใหญ่เป็นแบบเลี้ยงคู่ กล่าวคือมีทั้งบิดามารดาเป็นผู้ปกครอง ในครัวเรือนที่เด็กอาศัยอยู่มีจำนวนสมาชิกโดยเฉลี่ย 5.02 คน และมีสัดส่วนของสถานะทางเศรษฐกิจที่ยากจนมาก ยากจน ปานกลาง และร่ำรวยไม่แตกต่างกันยกเว้นที่อยู่ในระดับร่ำรวยมากมีสัดส่วนต่ำกว่าเล็กน้อย สำหรับทัศนคติและรูปแบบการเลี้ยงดู พบว่า ครอบครัวส่วนใหญ่มีรูปแบบการเลี้ยงดูบุตรแบบเอาใจใส่มาก และผู้เลี้ยงดูหลักส่วนใหญ่ไม่เห็นด้วยเลยกับการทำร้ายร่างกายสมาชิกในครอบครัว
ผลการศึกษาพฤติกรรมการใช้ความรุนแรงในการอบรมเลี้ยงดูบุตร พบว่า ในภาพรวมบิดามารดาใช้ความรุนแรงไม่ว่าจะเป็นทางด้านร่างกายหรือจิตใจในการอบรมเลี้ยงดูบุตรบ้าง โดยใช้ในระดับน้อยและระดับปานกลางในสัดส่วนที่พอ ๆ กัน คือประมาณร้อยละ 35 และส่วนใหญ่เป็นการใช้ความรุนแรงด้านร่างกายมากกว่าด้านจิตใจ
ผลการศึกษาปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อพฤติกรรมความรุนแรงในการอบรมเลี้ยงดูบุตรทั้งโดยรวม ทางร่างกาย และทางจิตใจ พบว่า ปัจจัยลักษณะส่วนบุคคลของเด็ก-ผู้เลี้ยงดูหลัก อันได้แก่ เพศและอายุของเด็ก อายุและระดับการศึกษาของผู้เลี้ยงดูหลัก มีอิทธิพลอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.01 ยกเว้นอายุของเด็กไม่มีอิทธิพลต่อการใช้ความรุนแรงด้านร่างกาย ส่วนการวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยด้านลักษณะครอบครัวและสถานะทางเศรษฐกิจ ปรากฏผลดังนี้ สถานะทางเศรษฐกิจของครัวเรือนที่เด็กอาศัยอยู่มีอิทธิพลต่อทั้งการใช้ความรุนแรงในการอบรมเลี้ยงดูโดยรวม ทางร่างกาย และทางจิตใจอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.01 นอกจากนี้ยังพบว่า จำนวนสมาชิกในครัวเรือนและการครองคู่ของบิดามารดามีผลอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.01 ต่อการใช้ความรุนแรงด้านร่างกาย อย่างไรก็ตามเฉพาะการครองคู่ของบิดามารดาที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการใช้ความรุนแรงทางจิตใจอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ สำหรับปัจจัยด้านทัศนคติและรูปแบบการอบรมเลี้ยงดู พบว่า ทัศนคติเกี่ยวกับการใช้ความรุนแรงและความเอาใจใส่ในการอบรมเลี้ยงดูมีอิทธิพลต่อการใช้ความรุนแรงในการอบรมเลี้ยงดูทั้งในภาพรวม ทางร่างกาย และทางจิตใจอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.01
The objectives of this research on parenting violence are to study parental violence behavior and the influence of the child's primary caregiver's personal qualities, family factors, economic situation, and parenting attitudes and styles on the use of violence in child raising. The Situational Survey of Children and Women in Thailand 2015–2016, conducted by the National Statistical Office, is the primary source of secondary data for this research. Statistics from multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The households studied were spread across the country, with more living outside of municipalities than in small municipal governments. Sons were found to have slightly more individual characteristics of the child-main caregiver than daughters. The majority were between the ages of one and five, and nearly half of the care givers were between the ages of 26 and 35, with the majority of primary caregivers having finished secondary school or less. In terms of family characteristics and economic status, the majority of the parents' unions only had one partner. The majority of child custody was dual-parent, which means both parents were the guardians of the households in which the children lived, with an average of 5.02 members, and the proportions of very poor, moderately poor, and wealthy economic status were the same, with the exception of those in the very wealthy having a slightly lower proportion. It was discovered that most families have a very caring parenting style, and most primary caregivers are against physical abuse of family members. The findings of a study on violence in parenting revealed that, on average, parents used some form of physical or psychological violence when childrearing their children. They were used in approximately equivalent proportions at low and moderate levels, with the majority being physical rather than psychological. The study of factors influencing violent behavior in parenting, both physically and mentally, discovered that the child's gender and age, the primary caregiver's age, and education level had a statistically significant influence at the 0.01 level. Except for the child's age, there was no influence on physical violence. The analysis of family characteristics and economic status gave the following results: The economic status of the children's households had a significant influence at the 0.01 level on both physical and mental parenting violence. The number of household members and parental union were also found to have a statistically significant effect of 0.01 on physical violence. Only the parents' union had a statistically significant influence on the use of psychological violence. In terms of attitude factors and parenting styles, attitudes about parenting violence and empathy were found to have a statistically significant effect on the overall physical and psychological use of parenting violence at the 0.01 level.The objectives of this research on parenting violence are to study parental violence behavior and the influence of the child's primary caregiver's personal qualities, family factors, economic situation, and parenting attitudes and styles on the use of violence in child raising. The Situational Survey of Children and Women in Thailand 2015–2016, conducted by the National Statistical Office, is the primary source of secondary data for this research. Statistics from multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The households studied were spread across the country, with more living outside of municipalities than in small municipal governments. Sons were found to have slightly more individual characteristics of the child-main caregiver than daughters. The majority were between the ages of one and five, and nearly half of the care givers were between the ages of 26 and 35, with the majority of primary caregivers having finished secondary school or less. In terms of family characteristics and economic status, the majority of the parents' unions only had one partner. The majority of child custody was dual-parent, which means both parents were the guardians of the households in which the children lived, with an average of 5.02 members, and the proportions of very poor, moderately poor, and wealthy economic status were the same, with the exception of those in the very wealthy having a slightly lower proportion. It was discovered that most families have a very caring parenting style, and most primary caregivers are against physical abuse of family members. The findings of a study on violence in parenting revealed that, on average, parents used some form of physical or psychological violence when childrearing their children. They were used in approximately equivalent proportions at low and moderate levels, with the majority being physical rather than psychological. The study of factors influencing violent behavior in parenting, both physically and mentally, discovered that the child's gender and age, the primary caregiver's age, and education level had a statistically significant influence at the 0.01 level. Except for the child's age, there was no influence on physical violence. The analysis of family characteristics and economic status gave the following results: The economic status of the children's households had a significant influence at the 0.01 level on both physical and mental parenting violence. The number of household members and parental union were also found to have a statistically significant effect of 0.01 on physical violence. Only the parents' union had a statistically significant influence on the use of psychological violence. In terms of attitude factors and parenting styles, attitudes about parenting violence and empathy were found to have a statistically significant effect on the overall physical and psychological use of parenting violence at the 0.01 level.
The objectives of this research on parenting violence are to study parental violence behavior and the influence of the child's primary caregiver's personal qualities, family factors, economic situation, and parenting attitudes and styles on the use of violence in child raising. The Situational Survey of Children and Women in Thailand 2015–2016, conducted by the National Statistical Office, is the primary source of secondary data for this research. Statistics from multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The households studied were spread across the country, with more living outside of municipalities than in small municipal governments. Sons were found to have slightly more individual characteristics of the child-main caregiver than daughters. The majority were between the ages of one and five, and nearly half of the care givers were between the ages of 26 and 35, with the majority of primary caregivers having finished secondary school or less. In terms of family characteristics and economic status, the majority of the parents' unions only had one partner. The majority of child custody was dual-parent, which means both parents were the guardians of the households in which the children lived, with an average of 5.02 members, and the proportions of very poor, moderately poor, and wealthy economic status were the same, with the exception of those in the very wealthy having a slightly lower proportion. It was discovered that most families have a very caring parenting style, and most primary caregivers are against physical abuse of family members. The findings of a study on violence in parenting revealed that, on average, parents used some form of physical or psychological violence when childrearing their children. They were used in approximately equivalent proportions at low and moderate levels, with the majority being physical rather than psychological. The study of factors influencing violent behavior in parenting, both physically and mentally, discovered that the child's gender and age, the primary caregiver's age, and education level had a statistically significant influence at the 0.01 level. Except for the child's age, there was no influence on physical violence. The analysis of family characteristics and economic status gave the following results: The economic status of the children's households had a significant influence at the 0.01 level on both physical and mental parenting violence. The number of household members and parental union were also found to have a statistically significant effect of 0.01 on physical violence. Only the parents' union had a statistically significant influence on the use of psychological violence. In terms of attitude factors and parenting styles, attitudes about parenting violence and empathy were found to have a statistically significant effect on the overall physical and psychological use of parenting violence at the 0.01 level.The objectives of this research on parenting violence are to study parental violence behavior and the influence of the child's primary caregiver's personal qualities, family factors, economic situation, and parenting attitudes and styles on the use of violence in child raising. The Situational Survey of Children and Women in Thailand 2015–2016, conducted by the National Statistical Office, is the primary source of secondary data for this research. Statistics from multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The households studied were spread across the country, with more living outside of municipalities than in small municipal governments. Sons were found to have slightly more individual characteristics of the child-main caregiver than daughters. The majority were between the ages of one and five, and nearly half of the care givers were between the ages of 26 and 35, with the majority of primary caregivers having finished secondary school or less. In terms of family characteristics and economic status, the majority of the parents' unions only had one partner. The majority of child custody was dual-parent, which means both parents were the guardians of the households in which the children lived, with an average of 5.02 members, and the proportions of very poor, moderately poor, and wealthy economic status were the same, with the exception of those in the very wealthy having a slightly lower proportion. It was discovered that most families have a very caring parenting style, and most primary caregivers are against physical abuse of family members. The findings of a study on violence in parenting revealed that, on average, parents used some form of physical or psychological violence when childrearing their children. They were used in approximately equivalent proportions at low and moderate levels, with the majority being physical rather than psychological. The study of factors influencing violent behavior in parenting, both physically and mentally, discovered that the child's gender and age, the primary caregiver's age, and education level had a statistically significant influence at the 0.01 level. Except for the child's age, there was no influence on physical violence. The analysis of family characteristics and economic status gave the following results: The economic status of the children's households had a significant influence at the 0.01 level on both physical and mental parenting violence. The number of household members and parental union were also found to have a statistically significant effect of 0.01 on physical violence. Only the parents' union had a statistically significant influence on the use of psychological violence. In terms of attitude factors and parenting styles, attitudes about parenting violence and empathy were found to have a statistically significant effect on the overall physical and psychological use of parenting violence at the 0.01 level.
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วิทยานิพนธ์ (วท.ม. (สถิติประยุกต์))--สถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนบริหารศาสตร์, 2564