A study on improving of incubating-efficiency of incubators in Zhejiang province, China
| dc.contributor.advisor | Li, Renliang | th |
| dc.contributor.author | Ge, Zhenfeng | th |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-08-05T08:39:34Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-08-05T08:39:34Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018 | th |
| dc.date.issuedBE | 2561 | th |
| dc.description | Thesis (Ph.D. (Management)--National Institute of Development Administration, 2018 | th |
| dc.description.abstract | As the business infrastructure of modern society, the incubator plays a decisive role in promoting regional economic development, alleviating regional employment pressure and improving regional innovation capacity, and is also an important policy tool designed by the government for promoting economic development. Since its birth, countries around the world have been widely adopted and put into practice and have made great progress. However, with the deepening of entrepreneurial activities, the increasing cost of resources, the increasing pressure of industrial upgrading and talent acquisition, the operation and management of the incubator is facing unprecedented pressure. Especially in China, with the deepening of reform and development, industrial upgrading is indispensable, which brings about unprecedented challenges to support new enterprises. As the starting point of entrepreneurship, incubator is an important power source in the development of new enterprises（NE）. Facing the new business pattern, the incubator needs to step out of the traditional operation mode, pay attention to the efficiency of resource allocation while considering fairness, and truly give play to its role as the engine of regional economic development. Therefore, how to build a more reasonable incubation system in a specific environment, maintain pareto efficiency in the process of dynamic allocation of resources, effectively improve the incubation level of the entire region, and optimize the incubation efficiency of the existing incubator is one of the major issues faced by the theoretical research and practical work of the incubator. Around the improving of incubating-efficiency, scholars have conducted a lot of research. However, it can be seen from the existing research results that relevant theoretical research is still in its infancy, with relatively few independent studies, and no independent incubator theoretical framework has been developed. As for the research on the incubating-efficiency, this paper starts from the perspectives of entrepreneurship activities, NE characteristics, and incubator operation. In combination with China's national conditions, it uses the enterprise life cycle theory, pareto optimality theory, synergy theory and x efficiency theory for reference, and analyzes the operation of the incubator and the influencing factors. At the same time, to avoid the confusion of specific concepts in the study, this paper also redefines the concepts and classifications related to the incubator and gives a new interpretation of its connotation. This also provides an adaptive and general definition for future incubator research. This paper discusses how to integrate incubation resources from the perspectives of entrepreneurship activities, NE needs and incubator services to reduce waste and improving the existing incubating-efficiency. Main research contents include factors affecting entrepreneurial activity, regional entrepreneurial environment, analysis of incubation factors of NE, comparison of incubating-efficiency of incubators in the same region, and improvement strategy of incubating-efficiency. The research area of geography is Zhejiang province of China; The innovation of the research lies in the construction of a new hierarchy incubation system model. In terms of research methods, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the problems existing in the current incubator operation by combining qualitative and quantitative methods and finds out the direction of efficiency improvement. To be specific, the efficiency value of each indicator is measured through DEA method for the sample of incubator in Zhejiang province, and the results of efficiency measurement are analyzed. Then, the in-depth interviews with relevant personnel of the incubator are conducted and tested and confirmed the efficiency value of each factor and DEA analysis results in the interview. In the applicability selection of DEA Model, on the premise of adopting the non-oriented DEA Model (input-prioritized), the Hybrid Distance function is introduced in this paper, which makes the improvement of invalid DMU more sufficient. The data measured by the DEA mainly comes from the 2017 China Torch Statistical Yearbook. It is pointed out in this paper that accurate business development assessment and targeted entrepreneurship counseling are provided before NE enter the incubation process of incubator, which will help improve the incubating-efficiency of the incubator. Focusing on the process management of cultivation, continuously and dynamically evaluating the growth of NE throughout the cultivation process is conducive to the improvement of the incubating-efficiency of the incubator. Strengthening the construction of science and technology and talent resources will help to improve the incubating-efficiency of the incubator. The stability of the small environment inside the incubator (including the staff of the incubator and the staff of NE, finance, management policies, industrial direction, etc.) and the industrial category and quantity of NE have a positive impact on the incubating-efficiency. The NE does not focus on the property rights of the incubator, but only on whether it can obtain sustainable and stable development resources from the incubator. The business income of NE cannot reflect the incubating-efficiency of the incubator. For NE, they should pay more attention to the innovation of their business model and the stability of the team, rather than financial indicators. The professional construction of incubators (such as the cultivation of industries, the concentration of access to resources, the quality and quantity of entrepreneurship tutors, the industry category and development stage of selecting NE, etc.) and the layered services for the cultivation of NE have a positive impact on the incubating-efficiency. The public incubation platform and professional incubator model can help form regional incubation network, make the incubation resources more concentrated, accelerate the flow of information and talents, reduce the management cost, and improve the incubating-efficiency of a region. The stability of a region's entrepreneurship policy and the number of professional PE and VC will affect the incubating-efficiency of an incubator. In addition, the sharing and networking construction of incubation resources can improve the incubating-efficiency. The introduction of market competition mechanism is the precondition for the improving of incubator efficiency. The core incubation services that will have an impact on the performance of NE include the comprehensive quality improvement of entrepreneurs; Ability to assist in developing enterprise strategy; Periodical hatching resource supply and matching ability; Industrial cluster and market network construction ability; Degree education resource supply ability; Ability to design business models. In this paper, some important conclusions are obtained on the research of improving incubating-efficiency. It provides an idea for the construction of a new incubation model, provides an optimization strategy for the improvement of incubating-efficiency, and provides policy Suggestions for the construction of incubators. | th |
| dc.format.extent | 204 leaves | th |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | th |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.14457/NIDA.the.2018.50 | |
| dc.identifier.other | b205875 | th |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.nida.ac.th/handle/662723737/4528 | th |
| dc.language.iso | eng | th |
| dc.publisher | National Institute of Development Administration | th |
| dc.rights | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. | th |
| dc.subject | e-Thesis | th |
| dc.subject | Incubator cooperation | th |
| dc.subject.other | Business incubators -- China | th |
| dc.subject.other | Business incubators | th |
| dc.title | A study on improving of incubating-efficiency of incubators in Zhejiang province, China | en |
| dc.type | text--thesis--doctoral thesis | th |
| mods.genre | Dissertation | th |
| mods.physicalLocation | National Institute of Development Administration. Library and Information Center | th |
| thesis.degree.department | International College | th |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Management | th |
| thesis.degree.grantor | National Institute of Development Administration | th |
| thesis.degree.level | Doctoral | th |
| thesis.degree.name | Doctor of Philosophy | th |