The implementation of aging society policy in Thailand : A case study of Nonthaburi municipality
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2024
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2567
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eng
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198 leaves
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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Krittinai Ritthichai (2024). The implementation of aging society policy in Thailand : A case study of Nonthaburi municipality. Retrieved from: https://repository.nida.ac.th/handle/123456789/7174.
Title
The implementation of aging society policy in Thailand : A case study of Nonthaburi municipality
Alternative Title(s)
การนำนโยบายสังคมสูงวัยไปปฏิบัติในประเทศไทย: กรณีศึกษาเทศบาลนครนนทบุรี
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Abstract
The objectives of this research were to examine causes and necessities of aging society policies in Nonthaburi Municipality; to fix out processes and approaches to the aging society policy implementation in Nonthaburi Municipality from 2002 to 2021; to study effectiveness of the aging society policies in Nonthaburi Municipality and to analyze conditions affecting the success or failure of aging policies implementation in Nonthaburi Municipality. This study employed qualitative research which in-dept interview approach with 17 informants, including policymakers and policy implementers. The data collected were analyzed using typological analysis, followed by interpretation and analytical synthesis.
The results showed that the decline in both the number and rate of newborns, along with a reduction in the death rate in the Nonthaburi population, are key conditions causing policies for an aging society. This decline stems from various concerns about demographic changes, which have social and economic impacts and can lead to an aging society. The capacities of Nonthaburi Municipality play crucial role in the successful implementation of aging society policies. Thailand's local policies emphasize community-based solutions, such as the involvement of Village Health Volunteers and elderly clubs within Nonthaburi Municipality, to enhance accessibility and support for the elderly population. Moreover, the Department of Local Administration's six elderly care standards aim to enhance the quality of life for older adults through community involvement and coordinated support. Despite challenges such as limited resources and a shortage of trained personnel, this structured approach underscores Thailand’s commitment to supporting its aging population.
To enhance the effectiveness and adaptability of aging policies in Nonthaburi Municipality, it is recommended to establish clear and specific objectives; enhance causal frameworks; streamline implementation processes; strengthen local capacity and engagement; integrate health and social services; focus on preventive care and health promotion; ensure financial security; promote research and evaluation; and adapt to changing socio-economic conditions. This study recommends investigating behavioral change strategies to promote long-term healthy living, financial planning, and active aging, drawing insights from successful international models. It also emphasizes examining the role of Thai cultural values in influencing policy adoption and the effectiveness of intergenerational support programs. Further evaluations of financial preparedness initiatives and longitudinal studies tracking health outcomes are suggested to identify gaps and areas for improvement in financial security and overall well-being. Additionally, a comparative analysis of aging policies across ASEAN countries, such as Singapore, Malaysia, and Vietnam, could provide valuable lessons for refining Thailand’s own aging policies.
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Thesis (Ph.D. (Social Development Administration)--National Institute of Development Administration, 2024